24–28 Jun 2024
Centro Culturale Altinate - San Gaetano - Padova (Italy)
Europe/Rome timezone

String Theory and the First Half of the Universe

27 Jun 2024, 14:30
15m
Aula P100 (Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Edificio Paolotti)

Aula P100

Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Edificio Paolotti

Parallel session talk Parallel session

Speaker

Fien Apers

Description

We perform a detailed study of stringy moduli-driven cosmologies between the end of inflation and the commencement of the Hot Big Bang, including both the background and cosmological perturbations: a period that can cover half the lifetime of the universe on a logarithmic scale. Compared to the standard cosmology, stringy cosmologies motivate extended kination, tracker and moduli-dominated epochs involving significantly trans-Planckian field excursions. Conventional effective field theory is unable to control Planck-suppressed operators and so such epochs require a stringy completion for a consistent analysis. Perturbation growth in these stringy cosmologies is substantially enhanced compared to conventional cosmological histories. The transPlanckian field evolution results in radical changes to Standard Model couplings during this history and we outline potential applications to baryogenesis, dark matter and gravitational wave production.

Presentation materials