My journey to unravel the mysteries of redshift 2 galaxies
by
Sala Jappelli
Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
This presentation delves into the intriguing properties of high-redshift
galaxies and their enigmatic nature. Beginning with critically examining
the classical understanding of disc instabilities, we explore the
challenges they face in accurately predicting the observed clumpy
structure within galaxies. Furthermore, we investigate the diverse range
of conclusions derived from various galaxy simulations, focusing on the
morphology and migration of clumps. To shed light on these
discrepancies, we introduce the Avalon project, where we simulate the
interstellar medium (ISM) in more detail and explore the complex
interplay between star formation, feedback, turbulence, and the
multiphase nature of the ISM at very high resolution. First results from
a massive galaxy at redshift 2 reveal that a significant portion of the
hydrogen is in a neutral gas phase which is mainly ignored in the
literature. Implications of this finding extend, e.g., to our
understanding of clump structure formation and estimations on dark
matter fraction.
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