March 18, 2026
Archivio Antico - Palazzo Bo
Europe/Rome timezone

How recurrent connectivity and short-term adaptation sculpt the perturbome of neuronal cultures in vitro

Mar 18, 2026, 12:10 PM
20m
Archivio Antico - Palazzo Bo

Archivio Antico - Palazzo Bo

Invited UNIPD speaker T3 - UNIPD Speakers

Speakers

Dr Elisa Tentori (DSB, PNC, UNIPD)Dr Michele Allegra (DFA, UNIPD)

Description

A clear model - hence, a solid control - of the effects of microstimulation in neuronal networks is still lacking, hampering the great potential of this technique as a tool to probe the networks' structure and dynamics. Bridging computational modeling and an innovative experimental paradigm, we developed a model of the effects of single-site microstimulation in hippocampal cultures plated on high-density microelectrode arrays. A main result of our study is that the cultures' perturbome (stimulus-response map) is fundamentally shaped by recurrent connectivity and short-term adaptation. Leveraging our findings, we recently showed that one can design stimulation sequences to elicit specific activity states in the culture, in a controlled and repeatable way.


Michele Allegra is a physicist with a broad interest for neuroscience. Upon completing a Ph.D in quantum physics at the University of Turin, he moved into neuroscience. He was PostDoc at SISSA, Trieste (2015-2021), where he worked on a data-driven analysis of dynamically changing brain networks, and at the Timone Institute for Neuroscience in Marseilles (2018-2021), where he worked on brain network disruption in stroke. Since 2021, he is a non-tenured researcher at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, where he focuses on analyzing and modeling the relation between spontaneous and evoked neural activity.

Elisa Tentori completed a Ph.D in Neuroscience at the University of Padova in 2025. She is currently a PostDoc in Prof. Vassanelli’s Lab at the Department of Biomedical Sciences in Padova. Her research focuses on the modeling of in vitro neuronal activity.

Author

Dr Michele Allegra (DFA, UNIPD)

Co-author

Dr Elisa Tentori (DSB, PNC, UNIPD)

Presentation materials

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